Maria,
It is possibly SIBO, but you would have to breath test for this specifically. However, the 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is elevated which has been looked at previously with regards to small bowel bacterial overgrowth.
This could be a person whose intestinal bacteria are assertively converting chlorogenic acid from food which is normal giving the elevated DHPPA. Probiotics can also increase the production of DHPPA too. It is not a toxin so the correlation of potential SIBO would have to be done through symptoms and then breath testing.
You could proceed with treatment though too, and I feel this is reasonable if patient is symptomatic.
I don’t see any indication of clostridia. Therefore, if the clinical presentation of the individual correlates strongly with SIBO I would recommend going through the course material for that module and implement a botanical program and see how they respond.
I hope this helps.
Sincerely,
Dr. Woeller